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量化分析是社会学调查研究中的基本手段之一,但是,目前调查研究水平参差不齐,研究报告中的各种问题与错误也屡见不鲜,不仅影响了研究成果的信度与效度,而且也影响调查研究水平的提高,损害学术研究的科学性与规范性,本文系统地分析、回顾了当前量化分析中存在的三类主要问题:分析单位层次谬误、变量间伪相关/因果关系与基本统计技术误用,希望能引起研究者们对量化分析诸多潜在问题的重视与警惕。
Quantitative analysis is one of the basic means in sociological investigation and research. However, the current survey and research level is uneven, and various problems and mistakes in the research report are not uncommon. It not only affects the reliability and validity of research results, but also This dissertation systematically analyzes and reviews three main problems in current quantitative analysis: the analysis of unit-level fallacies, pseudo-correlation / causal relationships among variables and basic statistics Technical misuse, hoping to cause researchers to pay attention and vigilance to many potential problems of quantitative analysis.