早在党成立初期,中共中央即已探索建立了巡视指导制度,以加强对地方工作的指导。在1927年底至1934年10月中央红军长征前这一时期内,党的各级组织——中央、省委、县委、特委都设立了专门巡视员,普遍对下级党组织开展了巡视指导工作,“直接帮助下级党部确定正确的政治、组织、工作的路线和一切工作的方法。”这一时期,邓小平作为党的一名领导 Early in the party’s inception, the CPC Central Committee has already explored the establishment of a patrolling guidance system to strengthen the guidance of local work. During the period leading up to the Long March of the Central Red Army from the end of 1927 to October 1934, special inspection teams were set up at all levels of the Party Central Committee, the Provincial Party Committee, the Party Committee and the Special Commission for Discipline Inspection, in general conducting inspections and guidance to the lower Party organizations “Directly help the lower-level departmental department to determine the correct political, organizational, working line and all work methods. ” During this period, Deng Xiaoping as a party leader