肺炎是造成婴儿时期死亡的主要原因之一,而呼吸衰竭(呼衰)又是肺炎死亡的主要原因。本文仅就我院1984年来收治的小儿肺炎中静脉血气分析结果Pco_2>56毫米汞柱的66例病例进行分析,以期总结小儿肺炎并发呼衰的早期诊断和治疗体会,供同道参考。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 66例患儿均为我院住院病人,男45例,女21例,男女之比2.1∶1。其中新生儿11例,～12个月20例,～3岁25例,～5岁以上3例。 1.2症状和体征 测血气时的症状和体征见表1。 Pneumonia is one of the major causes of infant mortality, and respiratory failure (respiratory failure) is the leading cause of death from pneumonia. This article only in our hospital since 1984, pediatric pneumonia in the blood gas analysis results Pco_2> 56 mm Hg 66 cases were analyzed in order to summarize the early diagnosis and treatment of respiratory complications in children with pneumonia for fellow reference. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 66 cases were hospitalized patients in our hospital, 45 males and 21 females, the ratio of men to women 2.1: 1. Among them, 11 cases were newborns, 20 cases were ~ 12 months, 25 cases were ~ 3 years old and 3 cases were ~ 5 years old. 1.2 Symptoms and signs of blood gas when the symptoms and signs in Table 1.