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俄罗斯独立两年多来,不论在国内经济领域还是在外交方面,都面临着不少问题。为了改变当前不利的处境,俄政府正在调整国内外政策。一、调整经济改革方针,力图摆脱经济危机1992年初,俄罗斯推行“休克疗法”的激进改革方针。两年多以来,俄最高权力机关之间、各派政治力量之间争论的一个主要问题是,应该实行何种改革方针。实践证明,完全以西方货币主义理论为基础推行改革,按西方体制模式彻底改造前苏联经济体制,简单地实行
For more than two years after independence, Russia has faced many problems both in the domestic economy and in its diplomacy. In order to change the current unfavorable situation, the Russian government is adjusting domestic and foreign policies. I. Adjusting the Guidelines for Economic Reform and Trying to Get Rid of the Economic Crisis In early 1992, Russia implemented the radical reform policy of “shock therapy.” For more than two years, one of the main issues in the debate over the political forces among the highest organs of power in Russia is what reform guidelines should be put in place. Practice has proved that the reform based solely on the theory of Western monetarism and the transformation of the economic system of the former Soviet Union in the light of the system model of the West have simply been implemented