农村语文教学是我国教育的薄弱环节。在农村小学语文教学过程中,不注重儿童文学素养的培养,导致学生对文学认识不足,认知能力不高,学生的欣赏能力和阅读能力不足。以阅读为切入点,对小说和诗歌阅读教学的要点进行了讨论,旨在增强农村小学语文教师对学生文学素养培养的意识。 Rural Chinese teaching is the weak link in our education. In rural primary school Chinese teaching process, do not pay attention to the cultivation of children’s literature literacy, leading to lack of understanding of literature, cognitive ability is not high, students lack the ability to read and reading. With reading as the starting point, the main points of the teaching of reading novels and poems are discussed in order to enhance the awareness of rural primary school Chinese teachers in raising students’ literary accomplishments.