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信托法必须平衡信托当事人和第三人的利益,以实现法律的效率和公平。与受托人存在法律关系的第三人的利益保护问题主要涉及到第三人可否对信托财产主张权利、受托人的行为被撤销时第三人应否返还利益和承担赔偿责任、第三人可否要求受托人承担无限责任。第一个问题与信托的公示制度密切相关,第二个问题则通过第三人的知情原则来解决,最后一个问题则要求受托人对外承担无限责任。
The trust law must balance the interests of the trusting parties and third parties in order to achieve the efficiency and fairness of the law. The protection of the interests of the third party that has legal relationship with the trustee mainly involves whether the third party can claim the rights over the trust property and whether the third party should return the interests and assume the liability for compensation when the act of the trustee is revoked. Requires trustee to assume unlimited liability. The first issue is closely related to the publicity system of the trust, the second is solved by the third party’s principle of knowing, and the last one requires the trustee to assume unlimited liability to the outside world.