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塞缪尔·约翰逊的《诗人传》以其传记理论为指导,将传记与文评完美结合,突破为圣人立传的窠臼,强调人性的一致性,追求不偏不倚和真实可信,并强调形式与内容的高度契合。尽管《诗人传》偶尔过于强调阴暗面并倚重主观和常识判断,约翰逊式的评传以其新古典主义理念和拉丁式散文风格极大地丰富了传记的叙述模式,拓展了传记文化的视野,即使在当代依然具有示范作用。
Under the guidance of Biographical Theory, Samuel Johnson’s Poets Biography combines the biography with the literary criticism, breaking through the stereotype of the holy man, emphasizing the consistency of human nature, pursuing impartiality and authenticity, and emphasizing Highly consistent form and content. Although the poet’s biography occasionally overemphasizes the dark side and relies on subjective and common sense judgment, Johnson’s style critics have greatly enriched biographical narrative patterns and broadened the field of biographical culture with its neo-classical ideas and Latin prose style, Still has an exemplary role.