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我国的城乡关系过去那种通过国家强制力量联系,通过行政手段实现资源配置的旧格局已经起了很大变化,城乡关系在很大程度上需要通过商品交换进行.这样,城市取得粮食和农产品就不能靠剥夺,而要靠等价交换.所以改变工农产品价格存在巨大剪刀差的状况,提高农产品价格,理顺工农业产品比价就成为十分必要的了.而且一般而言,工业的劳动生产率提高比较快,而农业由于受到土地资源的限制,边际报酬递减规律的作用特别明显,生产效率提高较慢.因此,工业化过程中农产品相对价格的上升是一种必然的现象.理论上,资源的合理配置和工农两部门的协调发展,都要求放开价格,由市场决定工农产品的比价.
The old pattern of urban-rural relations in our country, which was linked through the forces of state forces and realized the allocation of resources through administrative means, has undergone great changes and the urban-rural relations have to a large extent been carried out through the exchange of goods so that cities can get food and agricultural products Therefore, it is necessary to change the prices of agricultural and sideline products so that there is a huge scissors gap in the prices of agricultural and sideline products, raise the prices of agricultural products and rationalize the prices of industrial and agricultural products. Moreover, in general, the improvement of industrial labor productivity However, due to the restriction of land resources, the law of diminishing marginal returns is particularly obvious and the production efficiency is slowed down. Therefore, the relative price rise of agricultural products during industrialization is an inevitable phenomenon.In theory, the rational allocation of resources With the coordinated development of the two departments of workers and peasants, all require that prices be liberalized and that the prices of industrial and agricultural products be determined by the market.