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从计划向市场的体制转轨探索是一个原理一般性与实践性相结合的过程,在没有现成理论指导的情况下,实践成果对于认识深化的重要性是不言而喻的。本文以中国经济转轨实践为考察对象,在对既有研究成果和改革绩效进行比较、探讨、归纳后认为,中国案例在转轨经济的研究对象、运行特征、动因与路径、演进进程等基础性课题方面具有重大理论价值。由于中国实践在这些方面的意义主要是对流行认识的证伪,可以说是其独特价值所在,本文尝试着进行了命题式的归纳。这些命题基本形成了转轨经济区别于传统计划经济体制、成熟市场经济体制的特殊性,是进行比较体制研究的基础。本文的探讨表明,以中国经济转轨实践为对象创新转轨经济学研究方法的必要性正在凸显出来。
The transition from planning to market system is a combination of principle generality and practicality. Without the help of existing theoretical guidance, it is self-evident that the practical results are of importance to deepening understanding. This paper takes China’s economic transition practice as the research object. After comparing, discussing and summarizing the existing research results and the reform performance, it is considered that the basic problems of the research object, operational characteristics, motivation and path, evolution process of the Chinese case in transition economy It has great theoretical value. As the meaning of Chinese practice in these aspects is mainly falsification of popular understanding, it can be said that it is its unique value. This paper attempts to conduct a propositional induction. These propositions have basically formed the particularity of the transitional economy as distinct from the traditional planned economy and mature market economy and are the basis for the comparative system study. The discussion of this article shows that the necessity of innovating the research methods of transitional economics for the practice of China’s economic transition is being highlighted.