公共部门效率与效果是构建责任政府的核心内容,是普通公众和政策制定者共同关注的议题。虽然现有的文献对于好的绩效是否有助于提高公众对政府的信任还存在争论,但大多数国家在提供公共服务时都要考虑成本效率。尽管不同的国家在政治制度、政府架构、政策目标、文化传统等方面存在很大差异,开展结果导向的管理、提高公共部门的效率和效果已经成为发达国家和发展中 The efficiency and effectiveness of the public sector are the core contents of building a responsible government and are the common concerns of the general public and policy makers. While there is still debate in the literature as to whether good performance can help to increase public trust in the government, most countries need to consider cost-efficiency in providing public services. Although different countries have great differences in their political systems, government structures, policy objectives and cultural traditions, conducting result-oriented management and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the public sector have become commonplace in both developed and developing countries