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尸检率是反映医疗质量的重要指标,但尸检工作在我国尚未普遍开展起来。本文分析了影响我国医院尸检率的来自社会、病人及其家属、医院及其它几方面的因素。指出其主要有:1.国家有关机构的立法和条例、社会舆论和卫生经费问题;2.病死者及其家属的思想水平、知识水平、生活状况;3.医院领导的重视、有关规章制度的建立和健全、医院的工作条件、临床医师的动员争取工作等。作者建议有关部门针对以上因素采取相应对策。
The autopsy rate is an important indicator reflecting the quality of medical care, but the autopsy work has not yet been generally carried out in China. This article analyzes the factors affecting the autopsy rate in Chinese hospitals from society, patients and their families, hospitals and other factors. It points out that they mainly include: 1. Legislation and regulations of the relevant state agencies, social public opinion and health funding issues; 2. The level of ideology, knowledge, and living conditions of the deceased and their families; 3. Importance of the hospital leadership, relevant rules and regulations Establish and improve the working conditions of hospitals, mobilization of clinicians and strive for work. The author suggests that relevant departments take corresponding countermeasures against the above factors.