亚硝基吡啶对人乳头状瘤病毒诱导的食管上皮永生化细胞的促癌作用

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目的观察亚硝基吡啶在细胞恶性转化过程中的促癌作用.方法用HPV18E6E7诱导食管上皮细胞永生化细胞系SHEE,第17代细胞培养在50 ml培养瓶.加入亚硝基吡啶(Nnitrosopiperidine,NPIP)0,2,4,8 mmol/L作用3周.用相差显微镜检查细胞形态,流式细胞仪检测细胞增殖和凋亡;染色体常规制样,检查染色体众数;细胞软琼脂集落形成及接种裸小鼠检查成瘤性;用Western blot检测HPV18表达.结果当细胞暴露在8 mmol/L NPIP时细胞死亡增加,只剩少量活细胞.换正常培基代替NPIP,经4周后细胞进入增殖状态,细胞出现增生和异型增生.第8周末细胞软琼脂培养有大集落形成,接种裸小鼠成瘤.2,4 mmol/L组细胞倍增时间延长,细胞未能成瘤.8 mmol/L NPIP组染色体众数61~65,对照组56~61.实验组和对照组HPV阳性.结论NPIP促进人乳头状瘤病毒诱导人胚食管永生化上皮恶性转化,HPV18E6E7和NPIP能协同作用加速食管上皮恶性转化.
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