论文部分内容阅读
骨质疏松性骨折（ Osteoporosis fracture ，OF）是一种随着年龄增加而增加的疾病，其预后不佳。因此，及早进行骨质疏松骨折风险预测显得至关重要。骨质疏松骨折预测方法有以下几种：骨密度检查、FRAX工具、Garvan nomogram 评估法、ORAI、OSTA、定量骨超声、骨代谢标志物等。研究表明，FRAX工具可预测个体10年内发生髋部骨折及任何重要的OF的概率，优于其他方法。“,”Osteoporosis fracture ( OF) is an age-related disease and its prognosis is poor.Therefore, early osteoporotic fracture risk prediction is crucial.Osteoporotic fracture prediction methods include bone mineral density ( BMD), FRAX ( fracture risk assessment tool) , Garvan nomogram Assessment Act, ORAI, OSTA, quantitative ultrasound ( QUS) , and bone turnover markers. Studies have shown that FRAX tool can evaluate the 10-year probability of hip fractures and a major OF, which is superior to other methods.