她们在艺术界里被边缘化,因为人们认为这种艺术形式缺少个性和创意,只是按博物学家和出版商的要求去创作,而且这种艺术常常与绘画领域里艺术等级最低的静物写生难以区分。她们在科学界里更被边缘化,因为科学一直是精英阶层的智识游戏,是男人的圈子,对她们来说可望不可及。她们的作品里常常没有署名,在“她们”这个大群体里,只有寥若晨星的幸运儿会被历史记住,她们就是曾 They are marginalized in the art world because it is thought that this art form lacks personality and creativity, is created only on the request of naturalists and publishers, and is often difficult to paint with the lowest artistic still life in the field of painting distinguish. They are even more marginalized in science because science has always been an intellectual game for the elite and a circle of men that is out of reach for them. Often, there are no signatures in their works, and in the large group “Them” they are remembered only by the few fortunate morning stars,