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目的分析深圳市女性不孕症相关因素及病因状况,为防治提供依据。方法对2009年7月～2010年12月在我院生殖中心就诊的731例女性不孕病例的病史和诊治资料进行回顾性分析。结果宫颈UU/MH感染、盆腔炎、输卵管病变及排卵障碍是导致的女性不孕主要危险因素;原发性不孕的主要病因是排卵障碍、内分泌因素及宫颈UU/MH感染,继发性不孕主要病因是宫颈UU/MH感染、输卵管病变及盆腔炎;盆腔炎、输卵管病变、排卵障碍三大因素占UU/MH感染总数83.24%;相关因素中,性和生殖健康知识缺乏、吸烟及常喝酒占比例小于5%。结论加强宫颈UU/MH感染、输卵管病变、盆腔炎及排卵障碍疾病的预防是降低女性不孕的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the related factors and etiological status of female infertility in Shenzhen and provide basis for prevention and treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the history and diagnosis and treatment of 731 female infertility cases treated in the Reproductive Center of our hospital from July 2009 to December 2010. Results Cervical UU / MH infection, pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal disease and ovulation disorder were the main risk factors of female infertility. The main causes of primary infertility were ovulation disorders, endocrine factors and cervical UU / MH infection, secondary The main causes of pregnancy were cervical UU / MH infection, tubal disease and pelvic inflammatory disease. The three major factors of pelvic inflammatory disease, fallopian tube disease and ovulation disorder accounted for 83.24% of the total number of UU / MH infection. Among the related factors, lack of knowledge of sexual and reproductive health, The proportion of drinking less than 5%. Conclusions The prevention of cervical UU / MH infection, tubal disease, pelvic inflammatory disease and ovulation disorder is an important measure to reduce female infertility.