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【目的】了解温州市当地居民婴儿出生缺陷状况及影响因素。【方法】以温州市当地居民婴儿为调查对象,采用以人群为基础的流行病学调查方法收集出生缺陷资料,采用SPSS软件进行分析。【结果】温州市当地居民婴儿总出生缺陷发生率为6.03‰,男为6.23‰,女为5.51‰。脊柱裂,唇腭裂为主要出生缺陷类型。出生缺陷产前诊断率不高。【结论】以人群为基础的出生缺陷监能正确反映温州市当地居民实际婴儿出生缺陷发生水平。出生缺陷总体发生水平受多种因素影响,应采取措施进一步提高出生缺陷产前诊断率。
【Objective】 To understand the status and influencing factors of birth defects of infants in Wenzhou. [Methods] Taking the infants of Wenzhou residents as the survey subjects, the population-based epidemiological survey method was used to collect birth defects data and analyzed by SPSS software. 【Results】 The incidence of infant birth defects in Wenzhou was 6.03 ‰, with a male of 6.23 ‰ and a female of 5.51 ‰. Spina bifida, cleft lip and palate as the main type of birth defects. Prenatal diagnosis of birth defects is not high. 【Conclusion】 Population-based monitoring of birth defects correctly reflects the actual occurrence of infant birth defects among local residents in Wenzhou. The overall level of birth defects affected by many factors, measures should be taken to further improve the diagnostic yield of prenatal birth defects.