权证的分类及基本特点权证(Warrants)是一种特定的合约,它赋予持有人一个权利而非义务,以行使价在特定期限内购买或出售一定数量的标的资产。在国外成熟的权证市场上,其标的既包括常见的金融工具如股票、债券、外币等,还包括衍生金融产品如期权、期货等。通常以各种标的资产的 Warrants Classification and Basic Characteristics Warrants are a specific type of contract that gives the holder a right, not an obligation, to buy or sell a given quantity of the underlying asset at a strike price for a specified period of time. In foreign mature warrants market, the subject includes both common financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, foreign currency, but also derivatives such as options, futures and so on. Usually in a variety of underlying assets