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分词的用法是高中的一个重点语法项目,而分词充当状语是历年高考的一个重要考点。为了方便同学们复习备考,笔者把分词做状语的用法和常见考点进行了归纳总结。分词在句子中可以充当时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随、或结果状语,做伴随或结果状语时,放在句末。注意:分词不能充当目的状语,目的状语由动词不定式充当。
The usage of participle is one of the key grammar items in senior high school, while the participle is used as an adverbial speech. In order to facilitate students to review preparation, I use the participle adverbial usage and common test centers were summarized. When a participle can act as a time, reason, condition, concession, manner, accompaniment, or adverbial result in a sentence, it can be used as a companion or result adverbial phrase. Note: the participle can not serve as the target adverbial, the purpose adverbial acts as infinitive.