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在西方,商品博览会是资本主义经济、尤其是世界市场体系发展到一定程度的自然产物,其中国家政权的作用居于次要的地位。而在中国,商品博览会的举办虽然不可能没有起码的现代工商业基础,但强烈的救亡意识、振兴工商的超经济目的,使政府的倡导和参与作用显得尤为突出和重要。甚至可以说,如果没有政府的直接介入,中国的商品赛会将难以举办。这正是外源型现代化模式特征的反映。
In the West, the Commodity Fair is a natural product of the development of the capitalist economy, especially the world market system, to a certain extent, in which the state power plays a secondary role. In China, though it is impossible to hold a commodity expo without a minimum modern industrial and commercial foundation, the strong sense of national salvation and the promotion of industrial and commercial super-economic purposes make the government’s advocacy and participation more prominent and important. It can even be argued that without the government’s direct involvement, it will be difficult for China’s commodity competition to be held. This is exactly the reflection of the characteristics of the exogenous modernization model.