新生儿小肠闭锁是新生儿外科中较常见的消化道畸形，加速康复外科理念是近年新兴多学科协助参与的旨在促进患者康复的围手术处理流程，期望在此理念下优化肠闭锁患儿围手术期处理，减少创伤应激及并发症。本文通过文献综述，对影响新生儿小肠闭锁手术后加速康复的主要因素进行综述，以期完善新生儿小肠闭锁围手术期处理模式，促进患儿的痊愈。“,”Neonatal intestinal atresia is one of the most common digestive tract malformations in neonatal surgery. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) concept is gaining popularity in recent years. Many clinical disciplines have collaborated in promoting patient rehabilitations with optimized perioperative processes for neonatal intestinal atresia. With a lower stress level and fewer complications, perioperative management mode of ERAS for neonatal intestinal atresia may be further improved for promoting neonatal recovery.