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2002年11月25日,美国总统布什签署了《2002年国土安全法》,正式宣布成立美国国土安全部,同时任命原国土安全办公室主任汤姆·里奇为部长,海军部长高登·英格兰为副部长。此次政府机构调整是在美国遭受恐怖袭击之后,正在扩大全球反恐战争的背景下进行的,反映了美国安全战略的一些新动向。 50年来最重大的政府机构调整美国国土安全部的建立是自1947年杜鲁门政府把空军部和海军部纳入国防部,并成立国家安全委员会以来,联邦政府所进行的最大一次调整,也是自1988年成立退伍军人事务部之后首次建立新
On November 25, 2002, U.S. President Bush signed the Homeland Security Act of 2002, officially announcing the establishment of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. At the same time, Tom Ridge, former director of the Homeland Security Administration, was appointed as minister and Admiral Gordon Gordon as deputy minister. The government restructuring took place against the background of expanding the global war on terror after the U.S. suffered a terrorist attack, reflecting some new trends in U.S. security strategy. The Most Significant Adjustment of Government in 50 Years The establishment of the Department of Homeland Security is the largest such adjustment by the federal government since the Truman administration incorporated the Air Ministry and Admiralty Department into the Department of Defense in 1947 and established the National Security Council. The establishment of the new Department of Veterans Affairs for the first time after the establishment