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在口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤中,涎腺恶性肿瘤是一类较常见、发生率较高的恶性肿瘤。任何年龄都可发生涎腺恶性肿瘤,且性别发生率无显著差异。涎腺恶性肿瘤多为涎腺上皮组织来源的恶性肿瘤,可发生于大涎腺如腮腺、颌下腺和舌下腺,也可发生于小涎腺如腭腺等,具有组织分型多、细胞成分复杂等特点。近年来国内外针对涎腺恶性肿瘤在诊断治疗方面取得了一些进展,本文就涎腺恶性肿瘤的手术治疗、放射治疗、化学药物治疗、生物治疗等手段作一综述。
In oral and maxillofacial malignancies, salivary gland malignancies are a type of more common and higher incidence of malignant tumors. Salivary gland malignancies can occur at any age, with no significant difference in gender. Salivary gland malignant tumors are mostly malignant tumors of salivary gland epithelial tissue, which can occur in the salivary gland, such as the parotid gland, submandibular gland and sublingual gland, can also occur in the small salivary gland, such as the palatal gland, with tissue typing, cell components Complex and so on. In recent years, some progresses have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of salivary gland malignancies both at home and abroad. This article reviews the surgical treatment of salivary gland malignant tumors, radiotherapy, chemical drug treatment and biological treatment.