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50年代末至60年代初,在探索中国社会主义建设道路的过程中,针对1957年反右派运动扩大化以来在知识分子问题上的错误及其严重后果,中国共产党的一些领导人对知识分子政策进行了调整。这些调整取得了显著的成绩,又存在历史的局限,调整经历了反复和曲折,时常存在两种不同意见的交锋,留下了宝贵的经验和教训。 一 为了充分发挥广大知识分子在社会主义建设中的积极作用,1956年1月14日至20日,中共中央在北京召开关于知识分子问题的会议,周恩来代表中共中央作了《关于知识
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, during the course of exploring China’s socialist construction, in response to the mistakes and serious consequences of the intellectual issue since the expansion of the anti-rightist movement in 1957, some leaders of the Chinese Communist Party made a policy of intellectuals Adjusted. These adjustments have made remarkable achievements and they have historical limitations. The adjustment has undergone repeated and twists and turns, often confronting two different opinions, leaving valuable experiences and lessons learned. In order to give full play to the active role of the vast numbers of intellectuals in the socialist construction, from January 14 to January 20, 1956, the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on intellectual issues in Beijing. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, Zhou Enlai made a speech entitled "