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和谐社会要求社会自治权与国家公权构成分离与制衡的良性互动。公益诉讼是一种影响社会思维、完善社会治理、影响立法司法、促进社会进步的诉讼,是社会正义的最后一道防线。如果没有立法的民主性、前瞻性和系统性,一些先进的立法理念就不可能贯穿于整个民事诉讼法和行政诉讼法的修改过程之中。本文认为民事和行政公益诉讼的立法必须交叉探讨,构建系统完备、整体协调的立法模式。
Harmonious society requires the benign interaction between social autonomy and state power separation and checks and balances. Public interest litigation is a litigation that affects social thinking, improves social governance, affects legislation and judicature, and promotes social progress. It is the last line of defense of social justice. Without the democratic, forward-looking and systematic nature of the legislation, some advanced legislative concepts can not be run through the process of amendment of the Civil Procedure Law and Administrative Procedure Law. This paper argues that the legislation of civil and administrative public interest litigation must be cross-examined to build a well-structured and coordinated overall legislative model.