论文部分内容阅读
吐鲁番,古为车师前部地,西汉以“高昌壁”得名。北凉承平十八年,柔然灭北凉残余政权,立阚伯周为高昌王,是后,张、马、麹诸姓相继为王,史称“高昌国”(公元460年——640年)。据《北史·高昌国》载,其国人:“俗事天神,兼信佛法。”从吐鲁番文书看,高昌佛教甚盛,寺塔林立,如《高昌义和二年(公元615年)七月马帐》所列寺院有二十四个,其他同时文书亦见甚多记载。一九六七年,考古工作者在吐鲁番阿斯塔那三七七号墓出土了《高昌乙酉、丙戌岁某寺条列月用斛斗帐历》(后文简称《帐历》,载《吐鲁番出土文书》第三册。),为研究高昌寺院经济提供了宝贵资料。笔者似结合有关文书对此帐历作重点分析,以窥该寺经济诸情况。
Turpan, the ancient car division front, the Western Han Dynasty to “Gaochang wall” named. North Liang Chengping eighteen years, Rouran exterminate the northern cool remnants of power, legislature Kan Bo weeks for the Gaochang Wang, is after Zhang, Ma, Sui all surnames have been king, known as the “Gaochang country” (AD 460 - 640 years) . According to “Northern History Gaochang country”, its people: “commonplace god, and believe in Buddhism.” From the Turpan instruments, Gaochang Buddhism is very Sheng, temple towering, such as “Gaochang Yi and two years (AD 615) seven There are 24 monasteries listed in the ”Lamma Horse Book,“ and many other documents are also recorded. In 1967, archaeologists unearthed the ”Gaochang Yiyou, Bing Xu Sui year-old Temple account for the month of use“ (hereinafter referred to as ”account“, contained in ” Turpan Manuscripts, "the third book.), For the study of the economy Gaochang provided valuable information. The author seems to combine the relevant instruments to make a key analysis of this account to see the economic situation in the temple.