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本文以《长恨歌》、《许三观卖血记》和《尘埃落定》三部小说为范本 ,阐释文化批评对于当前文学批评的必要性。本文认为 ,2 0世纪 90年代的文化语境导致了文学写作向非象征—表现性写作的转换 ,这一转换使文学写作直接成为文化事件 ,因此提出了把文化批评作为文学批评的基本形式的要求。文化批评是把文学写作作为一个文化事件 ,把文本放在文化的整体语境中来考察 ,它的主要职能是在文化语境中阐释写作作为一个文化事件实际是什么 ,怎么样。即让我们从文化语境的层次来认识文学文本。
This essay uses three novels of Everlasting Regret, Xu Sanguan Selling Blood and Dust settled as examples to explain the necessity of cultural criticism for the current literary criticism. This paper argues that the cultural context of the 1990s led to the transformation of literary writing from non-symbolic to expressive writing. This conversion made literary writing directly a cultural event, and therefore put forward the idea of using cultural criticism as the basic form of literary criticism Claim. Cultural criticism regards literary writing as a cultural event, examining the text in the overall context of culture, and its main function is to explain in the cultural context how the writing as a cultural event actually is and how. Let us know literary texts from the level of cultural context.