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妊娠期糖代谢异常包括妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)和妊娠期糖耐量受损(GIGT)是指在妊娠期首次发现或发生的不同程度的糖代谢异常。GDM属高危妊娠,对母婴影响严重,发病率呈逐年上升趋势,各国报道发生率为1%-14%[1]。中华医学会糖尿病分会[2]建议对所有妊娠妇女在妊娠24-28周时行葡萄糖筛查试验,目的是对GDM和GIGT的妊娠妇女做初步筛查,尽早进行围生期诊疗和管理。我们对236例妊娠妇女进行糖筛查试验(GCT),报道如下。
Gestational glucose metabolism disorders including gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and gestational impaired glucose tolerance (GIGT) refers to the first time in pregnancy found or occurred to varying degrees of abnormal glucose metabolism. GDM is a high-risk pregnancy, severe impact on mothers and children, the incidence showed a rising trend year by year, the incidence of 1% -14% reported in various countries [1]. The Chinese Medical Association Diabetes Branch [2] recommends that all pregnant women conduct a glucose screening test at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy for the purpose of initial screening of pregnant women in GDM and GIGT for early perinatal diagnosis and management. We conducted a sugar screening test (GCT) on 236 pregnant women, reported below.