结核病控制工作的任务是控制结核病的流行,为了考核结核病控制工作的成效必须有实用的结核病流行指标。现在仅就常用的流行指标提出一些看法,供从事结核病控制工作者和决策者参考。结核病死亡率(Mortality)自从结核病在欧洲工业革命和城市化时期开始成为流行性疾病以来,在结核病历史上最早的结核病流行指标是结核病死亡率。 The task of tuberculosis control is to control the epidemic of tuberculosis and there must be practical indicators of the prevalence of tuberculosis in order to test the effectiveness of tuberculosis control efforts. Now just put forward some common popular indicators for some TB control workers and policy makers for reference. Mortality Since tuberculosis became a pandemic after the European industrial revolution and urbanization began, the earliest target of tuberculosis in tuberculosis history was tuberculosis death.