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《遗传与优生学基础》实践教学作为课程理论学习的重要组成部分在培养学生的综合素质方面起重要的作用,通过实践培养学生的发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力和严谨科学的作风;加深和巩固对理论内容的理解;训练专业基本技能,为今后临床实践打下基础。为了适应当前职业教育的新形势,以职业技能和职业素质培养为根本,改革以往的实践教学方法。《遗传与优生学基础》实践教学的改革应从整合优化实践教学内容、开展实践课课前培训、改革教学方法、开展实践讨论课和开展社会调查入手,目的是提高教学质量及学生的综合素质。
As an important part of the theoretical study of courses, practical teaching plays an important role in cultivating the overall quality of students, cultivating students’ discovering problems through practice, analyzing and solving problems and rigorous scientific style. Deepen and consolidate the understanding of the theoretical content; training professional basic skills, lay the foundation for future clinical practice. In order to adapt to the new situation of current vocational education, vocational skills and professional quality training as the fundamental reform of the past practice teaching methods. The teaching of “Genetics and eugenics basics” should start with the reform of practical teaching by integrating and optimizing practice teaching, carrying out pre-class training in practical courses, reforming teaching methods, conducting practical discussion classes and conducting social surveys in order to improve teaching quality and overall quality of students.