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河南地质构造复杂,地层较齐全,成矿条件优越。目前已发现各种矿产107种,探明储量的有70种,居全国前10位的有53种,前3位的有18种,大多矿产埋藏浅,开采前景广阔。全省的优势矿产可归纳为“三大能源矿产”、“四大金属矿产”、“七大非金属矿产”。在能源矿产中,煤炭的保有储量为233.49亿吨,居全国第8位,煤种齐全,低硫、低磷、低灰份,发热量高;石油的储量为25.6亿吨,居全国第6位;天然气的储量513亿立方米,居全国第3位。在金属矿产中,
Henan has a complex geological structure, relatively complete strata, and excellent metallogenic conditions. At present, 107 kinds of various minerals have been discovered, 70 of which are proven reserves, ranking 53 in the top 10, and 18 in the top three. Most of the minerals are buried shallow, and the mining prospects are broad. The province’s advantageous minerals can be classified as “three major energy minerals,” “four major metal minerals,” and “seven major non-metallic minerals.” Among the energy minerals, coal has a reserve of 23.349 billion tons, ranking eighth in the country, with complete types of coal, low-sulfur, low-phosphorus, low-ash, and high calorific power. The reserve of petroleum is 2.56 billion tons, ranking sixth in the country. The reserve of natural gas is 51.3 billion cubic meters, ranking third in the country. In metal minerals,