20多年前,为了谋生就业,我国大量青壮年农民纷纷离开家乡,涌入城市务工,形成中国特有的农民工现象。由农民工组成的这支“劳动大军”是“中国制造”的主力军,为推动中国现代化进程、创造社会财富发挥了极为重要的作用。随着国际金融危机的蔓延,我国沿海地区部分外向型、劳动密集型加工企业受金融危机影响,在外部需求减弱和自身周期性调整的压力 More than 20 years ago, in order to make a living and employment, a large number of young and middle-aged peasants in our country left their hometown one after another and poured into urban migrant workers to form the unique phenomenon of peasant workers in China. The “labor force” composed of migrant workers is the main force of “Made in China” and plays an extremely important role in promoting the process of China’s modernization and creating social wealth. With the spread of the international financial crisis, some export-oriented and labor-intensive processing enterprises in China’s coastal areas are affected by the financial crisis. Under the pressure of weaker external demand and periodic adjustment of their own