中国近代工商同业公会是行业组织演进中的阶段性组织形态,既承接本土固有行业组织的传统,又吸纳新型社团组织的制度精神,兴盛于民国时期,折冲于行业之间,在商人的经济活动与社会参与中留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。20世纪80年代以来,伴随着改革开放的深入发展,在市场机制和政策引导的双重作用下,工商社团组织在国家政治、经济以及社会生活中发挥着越来越重要的桥梁和纽带作用,成为政府部门十分关注的一个领域。 China’s modern industrial and commercial guild was a phased organizational form in the evolution of the industrial organization. It not only inherited the tradition of local inherent industrial organization, but also absorbed the institutional spirit of the new social organization. It prospered in the Republic of China period, Social participation has left a solid color. Since the 1980s, with the deepening of reform and opening up, with the dual role of market mechanism and policy guidance, the business community organizations play an increasingly important bridge and link in the country’s political, economic and social life and become One area that government departments are very concerned about.