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黑龙江相对独立的方志产生于清代,主要是流人所撰写的侧重于舆地和风俗的方志。清代流人方拱乾在康熙元年七月,据在宁古塔见闻,写成《宁古塔志》是黑龙江第一部风物志。方拱乾的子孙在其后又纂修了《卜魁杂志》、《龙沙纪略》、《卜魁风土纪》。因此,方氏在黑龙江的筑志史上有开创之功。本文从流人、流人文化入手,研究了桐城方氏的流人生涯,及其流放期间纂修的有关黑龙江的方志,桐城方氏对黑龙江的贡献。
The relatively independent chronicle of Heilongjiang was produced in the Qing Dynasty and mainly consisted of local chronicles written by local people and local customs. In the Qing dynasty, the stream daggers were dry and dry in the first year of Kangxi in July. According to what they learned about Ningguta, they wrote “Ningguta Tazhi” as the first wind inscription in Heilongjiang. Fang Gonggan’s descendants later compilation of the “Pu Kui magazine”, “Lonza Ji Lv”, “Bukui terra cotta years.” Therefore, Fang Shi in Heilongjiang Shi Zhi history has a pioneering work. This article starts from the inflow and the influx of culture, studies the migrating career of Fang Cheng Fang and its contribution to Heilongjiang which related to Fangzhi and Tongcheng of Heilongjiang which were compiled during the exile period.