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阿梅代奥·莫迪里阿尼(意大利语:Amedeo Modigliani,1884年7月12日-1920年1月24日),出生于意大利南方塔什肯尼的艺术家、画家和雕塑家。受到当代保守风气严厉批评,时至后世才获得认可。1884年,莫迪里阿尼生于意大利南方塔什肯尼地区一个小镇,在意大利美术史上,那里产生过著名的塔什肯尼画派,以色彩明亮著称。莫迪里阿尼家境不错,父亲是个有罗马血统的犹太商人。十四岁那年,莫迪里阿尼得了一场大病,险些丧命,由此放弃学业。为了使他学会料理自己的生活,两年后,母亲让他学画,他表现出艺术天份,其画有塔什肯尼画派的强烈色光。
Amedeo Modigliani (Italian: Amedeo Modigliani, July 12, 1884 - January 24, 1920), was born in Tash Keni, southern Italy, artist, painter and sculptor. Criticized by the contemporary conservative style, it was not recognized until later generations. In 1884, Modigliani was born in a small town in the Tashkenyi area of southern Italy, where in the history of Italian art there was the famous Tashkeni School, famous for its bright colors. Modigliani family well, his father is a Jewish businessman of Roman origin. At the age of fourteen, Modigliani got a serious illness, almost died, thus giving up her studies. Two years later, in order to enable him to learn how to manage his own life, Mother taught him painting. He showed artistic talent and painted a strong color of the Tashkenini School.