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自豆蔻为姜科多年生草木植物,是常用中药之一。本站自1971年引进爪哇白豆蔻Amomum Comgaceum Socaud ox Malon.并对其生长习性、人工授粉、不同时期开花的豆蔻结实情况以及豆蔻挥发油含量等一系列问题都进行了深入细致的试验研究和比较。根据他们在各个种植点的试验观察,在西双版纳州海拔760米以下的地区(日最低气温高于5℃)种植的爪哇白豆蔻。均能正常生长。景洪产爪哇白豆蔻种子的挥发油的含量为5.40%(V/W),引进的爪哇白豆蔻种子仅含4.50%景拱产爪哇自豆蔻鲜叶含挥发油
Cardamom from ginger card perennial plants, is one of the commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. Since 1971, Amomum Comgaceum Socaud ox Malon has been introduced into Java, and its growth habits, artificial pollination, cardamom flowering during different periods and volatile oil content of cardamom have been studied in detail and compared. According to their observations at various planting sites, white cardamom planted in areas below 760 meters above sea level in Xishuangbanna (daily minimum temperature above 5 ° C). Can grow normally. The content of the volatile oil in the seed of Jinghong’s Javanese cardamom was 5.40% (V / W), the introduced Javanese nutmeg seed only contained 4.50% of the King’s arch. Javanese cardamom fresh leaves contain the volatile oil