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在以经济学范式分析冲突问题时,竞争成功函数是最为核心的建模要素。最早被提出的竞争成功函数形式为比率和差额形式,更具一般性的CEA形式和JIA形式直到最近才被引入。本文在统一形式下梳理了这四类竞争成功函数的含义、特点、相互关系、公理化和随机基础。而后,本文简要介绍了竞争成功函数在冲突分析中的应用现状、存在的问题及未来发展方向,并对国内的相关研究进展进行了简要概述。
In the analysis of conflicts in the paradigm of economics, the competitive success function is the most central modeling element. The earliest proposed competitive success function was in the form of ratio and difference, the more general forms of CEA and JIA were only recently introduced. This paper combs the meanings, characteristics, interrelations, axiomatic and stochastic basis of these four kinds of competitive success functions under the unified form. Then, this article briefly introduces the application status, existing problems and future development direction of the competition success function in conflict analysis, and gives a brief overview of the related research progress in China.