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马克思工人合作工厂理论阐明了工人合作工厂的共产主义性质和基本运作模式。马克思将工人合作工厂看作是在旧的生产方式中出现的代表着新生产方式的萌芽,指出合作制经济模式在实现劳动者权益和扩大就业等方面的社会经济价值。当前世界各国的工人合作运动、农业合作运动和集体经济性质的经济组织正在蓬勃发展,本文在马克思工人合作工厂理论的指导下,对西班牙蒙特拉贡合作公司这一最具代表性的大型工业合作制企业的基本模式与运行绩效进行剖析,为我国社会主义经济建设提供有关建议。
Marxist workers ’cooperative factory theory expounds the communist nature and basic mode of operation of the workers’ cooperative factory. Marx regards the workers’ cooperative factory as the embryo of the new mode of production appearing in the old mode of production, and points out the socioeconomic value of the cooperative mode of economic system in realizing the rights and interests of laborers and expanding employment. At present, under the guidance of the theory of Marxist workers ’cooperative factory, this article is the most representative large-scale industrial cooperation of the cooperative company of Monteragon in Spain. At present, the workers’ cooperative movement, the agricultural cooperation movement and the economic organization with collective economy are flourishing in all countries in the world. The basic mode and operational performance of enterprises should be analyzed to provide relevant suggestions for our country’s socialist economic construction.