一个国家要想在竞争中跻身于世界强国之列,最关键的问题在于教育。小学教育是教育的基础,其当前的主要任务是真正实现由“教师为中心”向“学生为主体”的转变,彻底改变过去那种死读书、读死书的沉闷气氛。在老师的帮助下,让学生积极主动地学习,充分调动他们的主观能动性,促进教育思想和观念的现代化。而在 If a country wants to be among the world powers in competition, the most crucial issue lies in education. Primary education is the foundation of education. Its main task at present is to realize the transformation from “teacher-centered” to “student-centered” and completely change the dull atmosphere of the dead books and the dead books in the past. With the help of teachers, students should actively learn, fully mobilize their subjective initiative and promote the modernization of educational thoughts and concepts. And at