改革开放后,我国农村在经济层面最引人注目的变化就是推行家庭联产承包责任制,在政治层面则推行以村民自治为核心的乡村治理。20世纪80年代后,农村普遍实行的村民自治使整个农村政治生活发生了根本变化,农村在实践探索中形成了不同区域的乡村治理模式。然而,我国农村经济文化比较落后,乡村治理在实践中还存在诸多矛盾和亟待解决的问题。健全乡村治理必须从中国实际出发,在特定的历史阶段,寻求适合于国情乡情的治理定位。通过改革和完善现有的乡村治理体制和机制,达到乡村治理的良好状态。 After the reform and opening up, the most remarkable economic change in rural China is the implementation of household contract responsibility system. At the political level, village governance with villager autonomy as the core is promoted. Since the 1980s, the villager autonomy practiced in rural areas has fundamentally changed the political life of the entire rural areas. In the course of practical exploration, rural areas have formed rural governance models in different regions. However, our country’s rural economy and culture are relatively backward, and there are still many contradictions and problems to be solved urgently in the practice of rural governance. To improve village governance must proceed from the reality of China and seek for a governance position appropriate to the national conditions in a specific historical period. Through the reform and improvement of the existing rural governance system and mechanism, to achieve a good state of rural governance.