标准化是为适应经济、技术、科学及管理等社会实践的需要,对重复性事物和概念通过制定、发布和实施标准达到统一,以获得最佳秩序和社会效益的过程。标准化是一门科学,标准化活动是有组织、有目的的社会实践。这种实践不是一次完结的,而是经过实践、总结;再实践、再总结不断完善的过程,实现不断循环螺旋式上 Standardization is the process of harmonizing repetitive things and concepts through the formulation, promulgation and implementation of standards to achieve the best order and social benefits to meet the needs of social practices such as economics, technology, science and management. Standardization is a science and standardization is an organized and purposeful social practice. This practice is not an end, but through practice, sum up; re-practice, and then continue to improve the process to achieve continuous spiral cycle