在教学过程中,教师的主导性和学生的主体性是不可分割、相互促进、相辅相成的一种关系。本文指出要想建立和谐的师生关系,实现教与学的平衡,引导教育理念的与时俱进,就必须明确教学过程中教师的主导性与学生的主体性,做到主导性与主体性的有机结合。 In the teaching process, the teacher’s dominance and the student’s subjectivity are inseparable, mutually reinforcing and mutually reinforcing relations. This paper points out that in order to establish a harmonious relationship between teachers and students, realize the balance between teaching and learning, and guide the development of educational philosophy with the times, we must clarify the dominant teachers and the students’ subjectivity in the teaching process so as to achieve the leading and subjective Organic combination.