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目的了解北京市崇文区居民的亚健康状况与婚姻状况、家庭和睦程度、家庭暴力及生活满意度之间的关系,进一步宣传、健康教育及相关干预,以改善居民健康。方法采取随机抽样方法,对崇文区居民2355人进行标准问卷手册现场调查,将结果使用SPSS11.0软件处理。调查员均经脱产集中培训。结果①居民2335人中有亚健康患者525人,占22.6%;其中以中老年所占百分比较高;②时点所占百分比女性比男性略高,两者间差异无统计学意义;③处于婚姻异常状态的人群亚健康所占百分比较高;④随着家庭和睦程度的降低,其亚健康所占百分比增加;⑤χ2检验显示亚健康人群与家庭暴力存在明显的相关性;⑥生活满意度较差的人群亚健康所占百分比较高。结论崇文区居民中再婚、家庭不和睦、有家庭暴力及生活满意度较差等人群亚健康状态较多;相关部门应关注高发人群的健康状态,提供方便的心理咨询及治疗场所,及早干预,帮助他们搞好家庭建设,同时大力开展健康教育,以改善居民的亚健康状况。
Objective To understand the relationship between sub-health status of residents in Chongwen District of Beijing and their marital status, family harmony, domestic violence and life satisfaction, further publicity, health education and related interventions to improve residents’ health. Methods A random sampling method was used to survey 2355 residents of Chongwen District on the site of a standard questionnaire and the results were processed by SPSS11.0 software. Investigators are off-product training. Results ① There were 525 sub-health residents among residents of 2335, accounting for 22.6%; among them, the percentage of middle-aged and elderly people was higher; ② The percentage of women at the time point was slightly higher than that of men, and the difference was not statistically significant; The percentage of subhealth in the group with abnormal marriage was higher; the percentage of subhealth increased with the decrease of family harmony; χ 2 test showed that there was a significant correlation between sub-healthy population and domestic violence; Poor people have a higher percentage of sub-health. Conclusion Residents in Chongwen District have more sub-health status, such as remarriage, family disharmony, family violence and poor life satisfaction. Relevant departments should pay attention to the health status of high-risk population, provide convenient psychological counseling and treatment sites, intervene early, To help them do a good job of building their own families while vigorously conducting health education so as to improve their sub-health status.