卷柏属植物的化学成分研究始于20世纪70年代,主要含有黄酮、苯丙素、生物碱、甾体、蒽醌、有机酸和挥发油等类型化合物。尤其是黄酮类化合物,分布广泛,且结构类型多样。近年来又发现了具有新的结构骨架的天然色素类化合物。文中就目前发现的各类化学成分进行分类汇总,为进一步的研究提供参考。 The study on the chemical constituents of Selaginella began in the 1970s, mainly containing flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, alkaloids, steroids, anthraquinones, organic acids and volatile oil and other compounds. In particular, flavonoids, widely distributed, and the structure of various types. In recent years, it has also found a new structural skeleton of natural pigment compounds. In this paper, the chemical components found in the current classification of the summary, to provide a reference for further research.