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目的了解某市加油站加油工的职业危害因素接触情况以及健康状况。方法通过对广东省某市石油公司的113家加油站进行职业卫生调查,分析该企业生产过程中存在的职业病危害因素情况;对现场作业工人进行职业健康检查,进一步分析存在的职业病危害因素对工人健康的影响。结果该石油公司的油品中含有苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯、正己烷、环己烷、正辛烷、正庚烷、异戊烷、正戊烷、壬烷等职业病危害因素,工作场所检测结果显示所有检测项目均未超过职业卫生接触限值,但工作场所空气中苯的检出率为64.88%。健康检查结果显示,目标疾病相关异常率为6.08%。结论长期接触汽油和柴油可能对加油作业工人造成健康损害,应加强对加油作业工人的职业健康监护和职业卫生宣传。
Objective To understand the occupational hazard factors and health status of gas station gas station workers in a certain city. Methods The investigation of occupational hazards in 113 gas stations of a petroleum company in a certain city of Guangdong Province was conducted to analyze the occupational hazards that existed in the production process of the enterprise. Occupational health examination was conducted on workers in the field to further analyze the occupational hazards that exist in workers. Health effects. Results The oil company’s oil products contain occupational hazards such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-octane, n-heptane, isopentane, n-pentane, Site test results showed that all test items did not exceed occupational health exposure limits, but the detection rate of benzene in the air at the workplace was 64.88%. Health examination results show that the target disease-related anomalous rate of 6.08%. Conclusion Long-term exposure to gasoline and diesel may cause health damage to fueling workers. Occupational health monitoring and occupational health promotion should be strengthened for fueling workers.