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水土保持工作是保持生态环境、维持国民经济持续发展的基础工作。但在由计划经济向市场经济的转轨变型中，水土保持工作面临极大的挑战：国家对水土保持的投资不足，水保部门经费紧张，难以履行基本职能，基层技术人员因经济贫困而人心浮动。建议国家加大对水土保持工作的投入，水保部门应强化预防监督职能，并不断提高法制意识和竞争意识，多元化地积极筹措经费，实行规模、集约的开发性治理，增强水保工作活力。
Soil and water conservation work is to maintain the ecological environment and maintain the sustainable development of the national economy. However, in the transformation from a planned economy to a market economy, water and soil conservation work faces great challenges: the state is under-invested in water and soil conservation, funding for the water and soil conservation departments is too tight, it is difficult to perform basic functions, and the grass-roots technicians are floated due to economic poverty . It is suggested that the state should increase investment in soil and water conservation work. The water and soil conservation departments should strengthen the functions of prevention and supervision, and constantly raise their awareness of the legal system and competition. They should actively raise funds in a diversified manner and implement scale and intensive management of development to enhance the vitality of water and soil conservation work .