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《围城》中的景物描写是小说不可或缺的部分。虽然所占比重极小,但我们从作者对景物的描写中仍能窥见小说艺术特色之一斑。其景物描写的隐意主要体现在:反映人物心境;为人物的思维提供特定的“情绪背景”;与人物活动息息相关,推动情节的发展。其艺术性主要体现在:紧紧抓住景物特征;写景相互映衬得法;修辞格的妙用及语言变异的超常。
Scenery in Fortress Besieged is an indispensable part of the novel. Although the proportion is very small, we can still get a glimpse of the artistic features of the novel from the author’s description of the scenery. The description of the scene is mainly reflected in the hidden meaning: to reflect the mood of the characters; to provide a specific “emotional background” for the thinking of the characters; and is closely related to the activities of the characters to promote the development of the plot. Its artistic features are mainly embodied in: firmly grasping the characteristics of the scenery; writing the scenery against each other; the magical use of figures of speech and the abnormality of language variation.