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目的:分析我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及相关因素。方法:以我院2009-2011年585例ADR为研究对象,从年龄、性别分布、报告人职业、给药途径、药品种类、ADR累及器官或系统及主要临床表现、ADR类型等方面进行统计、分析。结果:报告中,≥60岁年龄段构成比最高;涉及的药品有108种,其中抗感染类药引起的ADR占总例数的42.05%,生物制品引起的次之;静脉给药引发的ADR占37.09%,是引发ADR的主要给药途径;临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害为主。结论:临床应重视ADR的监测和报告工作,以促进合理用药,减少和避免ADR的发生。
Objective: To analyze the characteristics and related factors of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital. Methods: A total of 585 ADR cases from 2009 to 2011 in our hospital were studied. The age, gender distribution, occupation of the reporter, route of administration, type of drug, ADR involved organ or system, major clinical manifestations, ADR type and so on were studied. analysis. Results: In the report, the constituent ratio of ≥60 years of age was the highest; there were 108 kinds of drugs involved, of which ADR caused by anti-infectives accounted for 42.05% of the total cases, followed by biological products; ADR caused by intravenous administration Accounting for 37.09%, is the main route leading to ADR; clinical manifestations of damage to the skin and its accessories based. Conclusion: Clinical monitoring should pay attention to the ADR monitoring and reporting to promote the rational use of drugs to reduce and avoid the occurrence of ADR.