史学理论自有其体系,但如何认识这种体系的各个组成部分的变化趋向?其次,中西史学理论是否适宜相同的结构分类,这种结构比较能够揭示中西史学理论发展的哪些特点?最后,史学理论结构对历史研究的影响如何?上述问题所涉及的内容比较广泛,恐怕难以在一篇文章中完全论述清楚。在此笔者更多的是提出问题,与同行交流讨论。近三百年史学理论结构的变化理路:从宏观到中观?史学理论是一个复杂的体系,因研究对象的内容、性质和功能等差异 Historiography theory has its own system, but how do we know the changing trend of the various components of this system? Second, whether Chinese and Western historians are suitable for the same structural classification can reveal the characteristics of the development of Chinese and Western historiography? Finally, historiography What is the impact of theoretical structure on historical research? The above issues involve a wide range of topics and may not be fully discussed in an article. In this author more is to ask questions, exchange and discussion with peers. The Change of Theory Structure of Historiography over the Past Three Hundred Years: From Macroscopic Perspective to Middle View? Historiographical theory is a complex system. Due to the differences in the content, nature and function of the research object