一、可供选择的经济增长途径保持较高的经济增长速度需要从供给和需求两方面着手。一般认为，中国已经进入一个买方市场的时代，过去的所谓“短缺”已经成为了历史。从目前情况来看，有效总需求不足是制约我国经济增长的主要因素，但也不能忽视有效总供给的不足。总需求包括消 First, the alternative economic growth path To maintain a high rate of economic growth needs to start from both supply and demand. It is generally believed that China has entered an era of buyer’s market. The so-called “shortage” in the past has become history. Judging from the current situation, the shortage of effective total demand is a major factor that restricts China’s economic growth. However, we can not ignore the shortage of effective total supply. Total demand includes elimination