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国有企业是国家的经济基础，是国家经济的依靠。是国家财政的主要支柱，在国民经济中占主导地位。但由于长期受计划经济体制的影响．使相当一部分国有企业处在困境之中。本文分折了当前国有企业面临的困难和原因，提出了使国有企业摆脱困境的几条对策。
State-owned enterprises are the economic foundation of the country and are the basis of the national economy. It is the main pillar of national finance and dominates the national economy. However, due to the long-term impact of the planned economic system. A considerable number of state-owned enterprises are in a predicament. This article breaks down the difficulties and causes faced by the current state-owned enterprises, and puts forward several countermeasures to get the state-owned enterprises out of the predicament.